DKSESS 15KW YOCHOKERA GRID/HYBRID ZONSE MU SYSTEM IMODZI YA MPHAMVU YA DZUWA

Makampani osungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa chitukuko champhamvu
Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani osungira mphamvu kwadzetsa nkhawa kwambiri pamsika wamalikulu, ndipo makampani osungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa chitukuko champhamvu.United States, Japan ndi mayiko ena akutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pantchito yosungiramo mphamvu.

United States ili ndi pafupifupi theka la ntchito zowonetsera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pakhala pali ntchito zingapo zosungira mphamvu zomwe zimakwaniritsa ntchito zamalonda.Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri loyang'anira kusungirako mphamvu ku US loperekedwa ndi bungwe lofufuza la Wood Mackenzie ndi American Energy Storage Association (ESA), US idzatumiza njira yosungiramo mphamvu yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyikidwa ya 345MW mgawo lachiwiri la 2021.

Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu White Paper 2022 pa Energy Storage Viwanda Research, mokakamizidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa ntchito zina chifukwa cha kuchepa komanso kukwera kwamitengo ya mabatire pamakina ogulitsa, kutukuka kwa msika wosungira mphamvu waku America mu 2021 kudapangabe mbiri yakale.Kumbali imodzi, kukula kwa mapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu kunadutsa 3GW kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthawi 2.5 nthawi yomweyi mu 2020. Pakati pawo, 88% ya mphamvu yomwe inayikidwa inali kuchokera ku ntchito kutsogolo kwa tebulo, ndipo makamaka inachokera ku gwero la mapulojekiti osungira kuwala ndi magetsi odziimira okhaokha;Kumbali inayi, mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ya polojekiti imodzi ikuphwanyanso mbiri yakale.Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yosungira mphamvu yomwe idamalizidwa mu 2021 ndi 409MW/900MWh Manatee malo osungirako mphamvu a Florida Power and Lighting Company.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, United States yatsala pang'ono kuyambitsa nthawi yatsopano ya ntchito za gigawatt kuchokera pamlingo wa 100 megawatt.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwazinthu, anthu a ku Japan ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu oteteza chilengedwe.M'masiku oyambirira, pamene panalibe ndondomeko ndipo mtengo wa ma modules a photovoltaic unali wokwera kwambiri, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.Pazaka 10 kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2020, mphamvu yaku Japan yoyika photovoltaic yakhala ikukwera njira yonse.Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya sabuside ya mtengo wamtengo wamagetsi a solar mu 2012, mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso opanda kuipitsidwa amagetsi adzuwa athandizira kukhazikitsa kwakukulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic.

Mu 2021, nduna ya ku Japan adalandira ndondomeko ya Sixth Basic Energy Plan, kukhazikitsa cholinga cha mphamvu zatsopano pofika chaka cha 2030. Chikalatacho chikusonyeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu mu mphamvu zowonjezera chidzawonjezeka kuchokera ku 22% mpaka 24% mpaka 36% mpaka 38%.

Mosiyana ndi United States, motsogozedwa ndi zolinga zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi zomwe mayiko aku Europe akulonjeza, komanso kutsegulidwa kwa mwayi wosiyanasiyana wamsika wama grid, msika wosungira mphamvu ku Europe ukukula mosalekeza kuyambira 2016, ndikuwonetsa kukula kwachangu.Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu White Paper 2022 pa Energy Storage Industry Research, mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zangowonjezeredwa kumene ku Europe zidzafika 2.2GW, ndipo msika wosungira mphamvu zapakhomo uchita bwino, ndi sikelo yopitilira 1GW.Pakati pawo, Germany akadali ndi udindo wotsogola m'munda uno.92% ya mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zimachokera ku yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo, ndipo voliyumu yowonjezera yowonjezera yafika ku seti 430000.Kuphatikiza apo, msika wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba ku Italy, Austria, Britain, Switzerland ndi madera ena ukukula.Msika wa pre balance sheet umakhazikika ku UK ndi Ireland.Pambuyo polola kuti ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti ikhale yoposa 50MW ndi 350MW ku England ndi Wales, mphamvu yoyikapo kale inakula mofulumira, ndipo chiwerengero cha ntchito imodzi chinakwera kufika ku 54MW;Chotsatiracho chimatsegula msika wothandizira wothandizira pazinthu zosungira mphamvu.Pakadali pano, kukula kwa projekiti yosungira mphamvu ya batire ya grid level yomwe ikukonzedwa ku Ireland yapitilira 2.5GW, ndipo msika upitilira kukwera pakanthawi kochepa, ndikusunga kukula mwachangu.

Ponena za Germany, ilibe zinthu zothandizira kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi a dzuwa.Chifukwa chake, ndi chimodzi mwazosankha zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kosalala kwa gridi yamphamvu yowonjezereka, makamaka pama cell osungira dzuwa.

Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, pafupifupi 70% ya malo opangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa ku Germany ali ndi zida zosungira mphamvu za batri.Pofika chaka cha 2021, kuchuluka kwa msika waku Germany wosungira mphamvu kudzakhala pafupifupi 2.3GWh.

Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe latulutsidwa posachedwa ndi Energie Consulting, bungwe loyang'anira lomwe lapatsidwa ndi BVES, ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba yaku Germany adayika makina opitilira 300000 osungira mphamvu za batire, ndipo mphamvu yapakati panyumba iliyonse yosungira mphamvu yomwe yatumizidwa ndi pafupifupi 8.5 kWh.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Energie Consulting, kusintha kwa msika wosungira mphamvu zogona ku Germany mu 2019 kunali pafupifupi 660 miliyoni mayuro, zomwe zidakwera ndi 60% mpaka 1.1 biliyoni pofika 2020.

Monga gawo lachitatu lofulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa magetsi pambuyo pa China ndi Europe, msika watsopano wamagetsi ku India ukudzuka.Opanga mabatire ambiri akumayiko akunja akhazikitsa mafakitale ku India, akuwonjezera chidwi chawo popereka zinthu ku India kapena ku Asia konse, ndipo akhazikitsa maziko angapo opangira mabatire amagetsi ndi zinthu zosungira mphamvu.Pakali pano, mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwdzwdwwddwza ndi za 10% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi ku India.India's 2021 Energy Outlook yotulutsidwa ndi International Energy Agency (IEA) ikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ku India ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa idzawirikiza kawiri mpaka 900GW pofika 2040. Popeza mtengo wamagetsi adzuwa ndi wotsika kuposa 2 rupees/kWh, mtengo wamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso ku India ndi wopikisana kwambiri tsopano ndipo udzakhala gwero lalikulu lamagetsi muzaka khumi zikubwerazi.