DKSESS 30KW KASHE GRID/HYBRID DUK A CIKIN TSARIN WUTA MAI RANA DAYA

Me ya sa ya kamata mu aiwatar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka haɗa grid na hasken rana?
Samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana yana da amfani ga samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya.Bisa la'akari da mahimmancin da yake da shi ga kare muhalli da ci gaban tattalin arziki, dukkanin kasashen da suka ci gaba sun yi iyakacin kokarinsu na inganta samar da hasken rana.Kananan da matsakaita masu amfani da hasken rana sun kafa masana'antu.Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana: samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic da hasken rana.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic yana da fa'ida mai ban sha'awa na kulawa mai sauƙi, babba ko ƙarami, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai azaman matsakaici da ƙananan grid da aka haɗa wutar lantarki.

Tantanin hasken rana zai iya samar da wutar lantarki kusan 0.5V, wanda yayi ƙasa da ƙarfin lantarki da ake buƙata don amfani da gaske.Domin saduwa da buƙatun aikace-aikace masu amfani, ana buƙatar haɗa ƙwayoyin rana zuwa cikin kayayyaki.Ma’auni na tsarin hasken rana ya ƙunshi takamaiman adadin ƙwayoyin rana, waɗanda ke haɗa su ta hanyar wayoyi.Misali, adadin sel masu amfani da hasken rana akan modul shine 36, wanda ke nufin cewa tsarin hasken rana zai iya samar da wutar lantarki kusan 17V.

Raka'o'in zahirin da sel ɗin hasken rana ke haɗe da wayoyi ana kiran su da suna solar cell modules, waɗanda ke da wasu ƙayyadaddun kariya daga lalata, tabbacin iska, ƙarfin ƙanƙara da ƙarfin ruwan sama kuma ana amfani da su sosai a fagage da tsarin daban-daban.Lokacin da filin aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar babban ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu kuma nau'i ɗaya ba zai iya cika buƙatun ba, ana iya samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana don samun ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu da ake buƙata.

Ana iya raba tsarin samar da wutar lantarki zuwa tsarin kashe wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na grid.Zuba hannun jarin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na grid shine 25% kasa da na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na grid.Yana da muhimmiyar hanyar fasaha don inganta ma'auni na samar da wutar lantarki don haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a cikin nau'i na grid micro zuwa grid da aka haɗa aiki na babban grid da kuma tallafawa juna tare da babban grid.Ayyukan grid da aka haɗa na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic kuma shine babban jagorancin ci gaban fasaha na gaba, kuma za a iya fadada kewayo da sassaucin amfani da hasken rana ta hanyar haɗin grid.

Haɗin grid na samar da wutar lantarki na PV yana nufin cewa kai tsaye na yau da kullun da aka samar ta hanyar hasken rana yana da alaƙa kai tsaye zuwa grid na jama'a bayan an canza shi zuwa gamuwa da buƙatun grid ɗin wutar lantarki na birni ta hanyar grid da aka haɗa inverter.Ana iya raba shi zuwa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka haɗa tare da ba tare da batura ba.Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka haɗa grid tare da baturin ajiya yana da jadawalin jadawalin, wanda za'a iya haɗa shi ko cire shi daga grid ɗin wuta kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma yana da aikin samar da wutar lantarki.Lokacin da grid ɗin wutar lantarki ya katse saboda wasu dalilai, zai iya ba da wutar gaggawa.Grid na hotovoltaic da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki tare da baturin ajiya galibi ana shigar da shi a cikin gine-ginen zama.Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid ba tare da baturi ba shi da ayyukan tsarawa da samar da wutar lantarki, kuma ana shigar da shi gabaɗaya akan babban tsari.

Akwai manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da manyan grid don samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, waɗanda gabaɗaya tashoshin wutar lantarki ne na ƙasa.Babban fasalin shine cewa ana watsa makamashin da aka samar kai tsaye zuwa grid, kuma ana tura grid ɗin daidai gwargwado don samar da wuta ga masu amfani.Duk da haka, irin wannan tashar wutar lantarki ba ta ci gaba sosai ba saboda yawan jarin da ta yi, da tsawon lokacin aikin da ake yi da kuma fadin kasa.Ƙananan ƙananan grid ɗin da aka haɗa da PV, musamman ma haɗakar da wutar lantarki na PV na gine-ginen PV, shine babban jigon grid da aka haɗa da wutar lantarki na PV saboda fa'idodinsa na ƙananan saka hannun jari, ginawa cikin sauri, ƙaramin yanki, da goyon bayan manufofi mai ƙarfi.

1. Countercurrent grid hade photovoltaic ikon samar da tsarin
Akwai grid countercurrent haɗa photovoltaic samar da wutar lantarki tsarin: lokacin da hasken rana photovoltaic tsarin samar da isasshen wutar lantarki, da saura wutar lantarki za a iya ciyar a cikin jama'a grid don samar da wuta ga grid (sayar da wutar lantarki);Lokacin da wutar lantarki da tsarin hasken rana ke bayarwa bai isa ba, za a yi amfani da kaya ta hanyar wutar lantarki (siyan wutar lantarki).Tunda jagorancin wutar lantarki zuwa grid ya saba wa na grid, ana kiran shi tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

2. Babu grid da ke da alaƙa da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic
Babu grid da ke da alaƙa da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic: tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana ba zai ba da wutar lantarki ga grid ɗin jama'a ba koda kuwa yana da isasshen wutar lantarki, amma lokacin da tsarin hasken rana ba shi da isasshen wutar lantarki, grid ɗin jama'a zai ba da wutar lantarki ga kaya.

3. grid mai sauya tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic
Abin da ake kira grid mai sauyawa da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a zahiri yana da aikin sauyawa ta atomatik ta hanyoyi biyu.Na farko, lokacin da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ba shi da isasshen ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki saboda girgije, kwanakin damina da laifin kansa, mai canzawa zai iya canzawa ta atomatik zuwa gefen wutar lantarki na grid don samar da wutar lantarki zuwa kaya daga grid;Na biyu, lokacin da aka yanke wutar lantarki ba zato ba tsammani saboda wasu dalilai, tsarin hotunan hoto zai iya canzawa ta atomatik don raba grid ɗin wutar lantarki daga tsarin hoto kuma ya zama tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta.Wasu tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic kuma na iya cire haɗin wutar lantarki don babban nauyi da haɗa wutar lantarki don ɗaukar gaggawa idan ya cancanta.Gabaɗaya, grid ɗin da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki suna sanye da na'urorin ajiyar makamashi.

4. Grid ajiyar makamashi da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic
Grid da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic tare da na'urar ajiyar makamashi: an saita na'urar ajiyar makamashi kamar yadda ake buƙata a cikin nau'ikan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na sama.Tsarin photovoltaic tare da na'urar ajiyar makamashi yana da yunƙuri mai ƙarfi, kuma yana iya aiki da kansa kuma yana ba da wutar lantarki ga kaya akai-akai idan akwai rashin wutar lantarki, iyakancewar wutar lantarki da kuskure a cikin wutar lantarki.Sabili da haka, grid da aka haɗa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic tare da na'urar ajiyar makamashi za a iya amfani dashi azaman tsarin samar da wutar lantarki don mahimmanci ko nauyin gaggawa kamar wutar lantarki ta gaggawa ta gaggawa, kayan aikin likita, tashar gas, nunin tsari da haske.