DKSESS 15KW KASHE GRID/HYBRID DUK A CIKIN TSARIN WUTA MAI RANA DAYA

Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya tana nuna ci gaba mai ƙarfi
Haɓakar ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta haifar da damuwa sosai a kasuwannin babban birnin kasar, kuma masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya tana nuna ci gaba mai ƙarfi.Amurka da Japan da sauran kasashe ne ke jagorantar duniya a masana'antar ajiyar makamashi.

Amurka tana da kusan rabin ayyukan nunin duniya, kuma an sami ayyukan adana makamashi da yawa waɗanda suka cimma aikace-aikacen kasuwanci.Dangane da sabon rahoton sa ido kan ajiyar makamashi na Amurka da kungiyar bincike Wood Mackenzie da kungiyar adana makamashi ta Amurka (ESA) suka fitar, Amurka za ta tura tsarin ajiyar makamashi tare da karfin da aka sanya na 345MW a cikin kwata na biyu na 2021. Wannan ya karu da kashi 162% idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2020, wanda ya sa kashi na biyu na 2021 ya zama kwata na biyu na makamashin Amurka.

Dangane da bayanan da ke cikin White Paper 2022 kan Binciken Masana'antar Ajiye Makamashi, a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na jinkirin gina wasu ayyukan saboda ƙarancin da hauhawar farashin batura a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, haɓakar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Amurka a cikin 2021 har yanzu ya haifar da rikodin tarihi.A gefe guda, ma'auni na sabbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi ya wuce 3GW a karon farko, sau 2.5 fiye da na daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2020. Daga cikin su, 88% na ƙarfin da aka shigar ya fito ne daga aikace-aikacen da ke gaban tebur, kuma galibi ya fito ne daga ɓangaren tushen ayyukan ajiyar gani na gani da kuma masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta;A gefe guda kuma, ƙarfin shigar da aikin guda ɗaya kuma yana karya sabbin bayanan tarihi koyaushe.Babban aikin ajiyar makamashi da aka kammala a cikin 2021 shine aikin cibiyar ajiyar makamashi na 409MW/900MWh Manatee na Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki da Haske na Florida.A lokaci guda kuma, Amurka na gab da fara wani sabon zamani na ayyukan gigawatt daga matakin megawatt 100.

Saboda karancin albarkatu, jama'ar Japan suna da karfin kare muhalli.A cikin kwanakin farko, lokacin da babu wata manufa kuma farashin samfurori na photovoltaic ya kasance mai girma, sun fara amfani da hasken rana.A cikin shekaru 10 daga 2011 zuwa 2020, ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki ta Japan yana haɓaka gabaɗaya.Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da manufofin tallafin farashin grid na hasken rana a cikin 2012, halayen kore da ƙazanta marasa ƙazanta na samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana sun ba da damar shigarwa da yawa da aikace-aikacen na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.

A shekarar 2021, majalisar ministocin kasar Japan ta amince da daftarin tsarin makamashi na farko na shida, inda aka kafa manufar samar da sabbin makamashi nan da shekarar 2030. Takardar ta ba da shawarar cewa nan da shekarar 2030, yawan makamashin da ake sabuntawa a cikin karfin wutar lantarki zai karu daga 22% zuwa 24% zuwa 36% zuwa 38%.

Daban-daban daga Amurka, wanda burin sabunta makamashi da alƙawura na ƙasashen Turai, da kuma buɗe damar kasuwannin sabis na grid daban-daban, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Turai ta ci gaba da haɓaka tun daga 2016, kuma tana nuna saurin haɓaka.Dangane da bayanan da ke cikin White Paper 2022 akan Binciken Masana'antar Ajiye Makamashi, a cikin 2021, sabon sikelin da aka ƙara a Turai zai kai 2.2GW, kuma kasuwar ajiyar makamashin gida za ta yi ƙarfi sosai, tare da sikelin ya wuce 1GW.A cikinsu har yanzu Jamus ce ke kan gaba a wannan fanni.Kashi 92% na sabon ƙarfin da aka shigar ya fito ne daga ajiyar makamashi na gida, kuma adadin da aka shigar ya kai saiti 430000.Bugu da kari, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gida a Italiya, Austria, Biritaniya, Switzerland da sauran yankuna suna girma.Kasuwar takardar ma'auni ta fi mayar da hankali a cikin Burtaniya da Ireland.Bayan da na farko ya ba da izinin gina ayyukan da ma'auni fiye da 50MW da 350MW a Ingila da Wales, ƙarfin da aka shigar na tsohon ya karu da sauri, kuma matsakaicin sikelin aikin guda ya tashi zuwa 54MW;Ƙarshen yana buɗe kasuwar sabis na tallafi don albarkatun ajiyar makamashi.A halin yanzu, ma'aunin aikin ajiyar makamashin batir da aka tsara a Ireland ya zarce 2.5GW, kuma sikelin kasuwa zai ci gaba da hauhawa cikin kankanin lokaci, tare da kiyaye ci gaba cikin sauri.

Dangane da abin da ya shafi Jamus, ba ta da yanayin albarkatun da za ta samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana.Sabili da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman zaɓi don amfani da fasahar ajiyar wutar lantarki don cimma haɗin grid mai sauƙi na ƙarin makamashi mai sabuntawa, musamman a fagen sel ma'ajiyar rana.

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2020, kusan kashi 70% na wuraren samar da wutar lantarki a kasar Jamus an samar da tsarin adana makamashin batir.Nan da shekarar 2021, yawan isar da wutar lantarki na kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Jamus zai kasance kusan 2.3GWh.

A cewar rahoton kwanan nan da Energie Consulting, wata hukumar tuntuba da BVES ta ba wa amana, masu amfani da gida na Jamus sun shigar da tsarin adana makamashin batir fiye da 300000, kuma matsakaicin ƙarfin kowane tsarin ajiyar makamashi na mazaunin da aka tura ya kai kusan 8.5 kWh.

Dangane da binciken da Energie Consulting ya yi, jujjuyawar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta zama a Jamus a shekarar 2019 ya kai kimanin Yuro miliyan 660, wanda ya karu da kashi 60% zuwa Yuro biliyan 1.1 nan da shekarar 2020. Dalili kuwa shi ne, mutane sun kara sha’awar karfin makamashi, wadatar kai da tsaro, da samar da wutar lantarki.

A matsayin sandar igiya ta uku don hanzarta jigilar wutar lantarki bayan China da Turai, sabuwar kasuwar makamashi ta Indiya tana farkawa.Yawancin masana'antun batir a ƙasashen waje sun kafa masana'antu a Indiya, suna ƙara sha'awar samar da kayayyaki ga Indiya ko Asiya gaba ɗaya, kuma sun daidaita yawancin wuraren samar da batura da kayan ajiyar makamashi.A halin yanzu, makamashin da ake sabuntawa ya kai kashi 10% na yawan samar da wutar lantarki a Indiya.Rahoton makamashi na Indiya na 2021 da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) ta fitar ya nuna cewa ikon da Indiya ta shigar na makamashi mai sabuntawa zai ninka zuwa 900GW nan da 2040. Kamar yadda farashin wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa da 2 rupees / kWh, farashin makamashin da ake sabuntawa a Indiya yana da fa'ida sosai a yanzu kuma zai zama tushen samar da wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.